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Introduction

HTML

HTML stands for hyper text markup language and it is used to create web page. Hypertext means the document contains links which allow the user to jump to another parts of the same document or different document. A markup language is a set of markup tags. We can create static website only by HTML.

HTML Versions

VersionReleased Date
HTML1991
HTML 2.01995
HTML 3.21997
HTML 4.011999
XHTML2000
HTML52014

Simple HTML Structure

										    
											<!DOCTYPE html>
											<html>
											    <head>
												    <title>Web Page Title</title>
												</head>
												<body>
												    <h1>Heading</h1>
													<p>paragraph.</p>
												</body>
											</html>
											
										

Example Explained:-

  • The <!DOCTYPE html> will tell the browser that this document is HTML5.
  • The <html> element is the root element of an HTML document.
  • The <head> element is the place where all the metadata and title goes for the HTML document.
  • The <title> element specifies a title for the HTML document.
  • The <body> element contains the visible page content of the HTML document.
  • The <h1> element defines the largest heading in the HTML document.
  • The <p> element defines a paragraph in HTML document.